James Smith to the American Commissioners
	ALS: American Philosophical Society; copy: National Archives
	<[after November 17, 1778]: I have received your very extraordinary
	letter of Nov. 17 and thank you for presenting my
	case to the count de Vergennes.
	You say that if I subscribe to the declaration and take the
	oath of allegiance to the United States you will give me the
	customary passport to Calais. Unless this passport will remove
	all impediments to my going to Dover I cannot guess
	your meaning. Taking the oath before going to England could
	be fatal to my liberty and even my life. Nowhere do I find that
	the acts of Congress require imposing the oath upon any person
	going to England. Did you tender it to Dr. Bancroft, Mr.
	Austin, and Mr. Williams, with whose connections to the British
	ministry you were acquainted? Without disparaging their
	characters, why am I to be more suspect than the others?
	When I expressed willingness to give the most solemn assurances
	
	of my affection and duty I meant such assurances as
	would be binding on a man of honor, not those that would
	subject me to arrest. The powers you hold were not given to
	endanger the lives and liberties of your countrymen. Please
	explain yourselves. I beg you to reach a decision quickly, as
	my affairs are suffering by my absence.>